|
Inclusion and Exclusion criteria for participants |
| Inclusions |
| Adults from the geographically local population surrounding Sydney, Australia. |
| Aged between 18 and 50 years. |
| Chronic neck pain of a minimum 6 weeks duration. |
| Assessed as non-complicated neck pain, i.e. no sign or symptom implying cervical spine discogenic disease or radiculopathy. |
|
|
| Exclusions |
| Suspicion of relevant Red Flag Conditions such as; Spinal fractures, Osseous and Cartilaginous infections, Inflammatory Arthritic conditions, and Malignancy. |
| Yellow Flag Conditions such as; Non-finalised Workers Compensation or Third Party Insurance Claim, Any other non-finalised compensatory litigation. |
| WAD grade 1–4 whiplash injury within the last six months. |
| Presence of significant vascular disease. |
| Severe or acute relapse of neck pain within the last three months. |
| Motor vehicle accident, serious falls or any other accident requiring medical/hospital treatment within the last three months. |
| Current neurological signs, symptoms or syndromes, e.g. muscle wasting or nerve root signs, epilepsy or paraplegia. |
| Pregnancy or likelihood of pregnancy within the trial period. |
| Spinal or orthopaedic surgery within the past two years. |
| Bowel, or bladder/sexual dysfunction as a result of either lumbar spine or prostate dysfunction |
| Currently undergoing a course of manual therapy or psychological intervention. |
| Participants not prepared to attend 12 treatment sessions within the first six weeks and a further three assessment sessions over the next 18 weeks. |
Vitiello et al. Chiropractic & Osteopathy 2007 15:9 doi:10.1186/1746-1340-15-9 |